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In a trial, the order of testimony typically begins with which phase?

Direct examination

The correct answer is direct examination. This phase is crucial in a trial as it represents the initial opportunity for a party to present their evidence and witness testimony to support their case. During direct examination, the attorney calls witnesses and asks them questions to elicit information relevant to the case, helping to establish facts and context for the jury or judge. This phase is foundational because it sets the stage for understanding the case at hand and allows the presenting party to frame their arguments effectively. In contrast, cross-examination follows direct examination and is conducted by the opposing party, aiming to challenge the credibility and reliability of the witness's testimony. Rebuttal is limited to offering evidence that counters the opposing party's case, while redirect is a follow-up questioning phase that allows the original party to clarify or reinforce points from the direct examination after cross-examination has taken place. The sequence of these phases illustrates the structured progression of courtroom testimony, where direct examination is the first step in presenting one’s case.

Cross examination

Rebuttal

Redirect

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